DOCUMENTATION | Exhibitions: 1648 - War and Peace in Europe

Essay Volumes I/II

Introduction

Supplementary to the exhibition catalogue two essay volumes (in German and English) have appeared, compiled by an international group of scientists. The essay volumes are not available!


They cover the following subjects:

Pfeil nach rechts I: Politics, Religion, Law and Society
The first volume (printed version: 50 essays, 541 pages) is concerned with the historical interconnections between state, church, and society. Particular attention is paid here to those structures and processes which in retrospect appear relevant to the historico-political culture of the present. From a historical and anthropological point of view, insight is also provided into the everyday lives and worlds of the people who experienced the Thirty Years' War as their hardly conceivable destiny - and thus longed all the more passionately for "golden peace".
Pfeil nach rechts II: Art and culture
Essay volume II (printed version: 71 essays, 735 pages) is devoted to the arts: One of the leading motifs here is the fascinating interplay between war and art, art and peace. However ambivalent the influence of the historical events on art can be judged to have been - flourishing art centres as well as entire regions were laid to waste and lost to art for centuries -, the reactions of the arts to war and peace were multifarious: On one end of the spectrum was the realistic - or supposedly realistic - representation of the events, on the other end allegorical painting, which employed the inconography of Christianity or classical mythology as a means of condensing the fears and hopes of the times in visual imaggery.

These articles are available online in full text by selecting the article of your choice from one of the following indexes -

For titles cited please refer to the alphabetical list of publications (menu item documentation - publications).



Systematic Index (Table of Contents)

ESSAY VOLUME I: POLITICS, RELIGION, LAW AND SOCIETY

FOREWORD

I. EUROPE IN TIMES OF WAR AND PEACE - AN INTRODUCTION
Schilling, Heinz War and Peace at the Emergence of Modernity - Europe between state belligerence, religious wars, and the desire for peace. I, p. 13-22
Elliott, John War and Peace in Europe, 1618-1648. I, p. 23-40
Duchhardt, Heinz The Peace of Westphalia as lieu de mémoire in Germany and Europe. I, p. 41-47

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II. SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT AND SYSTEM OF STATES
Burkhardt, Johannes The Summitless Pyramid: War aims and peace compromise among Europe's universalist power, p. I, p. 51-60
Jaitner, Klaus The Popes and the Struggle for Power during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. I, p. 61-67
Arndt, Johannes The Emperor and the Reich (1600-1648). I, p. 69-76
Wyduckel, Dieter The Imperial constituion and the Imperial Doctrine of Public Law: Facing the institutional challenge of the Peace of Westphalia. I, p. 77-84
Petráň, Josef The Beginnings of the War in Bohemia. I, p. 85-93
Chaline, Olivier The Battle of the White Mountain (8 November 1620). I, p. 95-101
Hein, Jørgen The "Danish War" and Denmark's Further Role in the Conflict. I, p. 103-110
Israel, Jonathan The Dutch-Spanish War and the Holy Roman Empire (1568-1648). I, p. 111-122
Groenveld, Simon The Treaty of Münster as the Culmination of a Progressive Revolution I, p. 123-132
Greyerz, Kaspar von Switzerland during the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 133-140
Oresko, Robert and David Parrott Reichsitalien and the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 141-142
Oresko, Robert The House of Savoy and the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 142-153
Parrott, David The Mantuan Succession and the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 153-160
Roeck, Bernd The Role of Venice in the War and during the Peace Negotiation. I, p. 161-168
Meyer, Jean The Other Thirty Years' War, or: On the nature of war. France in the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 169-176
Malettke, Klaus France's Imperial Policy during the Thirty Years' War and the Peace of Westphalia. I, p. 177-186
Langer, Herbert The Royal Swedish War in Germany. I, p. 187-196
Frost, Robert I. Poland-Lithuania and the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 197-206
Sánchez-Marcos, Fernando The Struggle for Freedom in Catalonia and in Portugal. I, p. 207-214

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III. ON RELIGION AND FAITH
Schilling, Heinz Confessionalisation in Europe: Causes and effects for church, state, society, and culture. I, p. 219-228
Kingdon, Robert M. International Calvinism and the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 229-235
Jürgensmeier, Friedhelm "Multa ad pietatem composita": Continuity and change in Catholic piety, 1555-1648. I, p. 237-243
Kaufmann, Thomas The Lutheran Sermon During the War and at the Time of the Peace Agreement. I, p. 245-250
Brecht, Martin Protestant Peace Literature: Johann Rist's call to penance. I, p. 258
Schmidt-Biggemann, Wilhelm The Apocalypse and Millenarianism in the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 259-263
Peterse, Hans Irenics and Tolerance in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. I, p. 265-271

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IV. LIFE IN TIMES OF WAR AND PEACE
Voß, Wulf Eckart For the Prevention of even Greater Suffering: The curse and blessing of law in war. p. 275-283
Kroener, Bernhard R. "The soldiers are very poor, bare, naked, exhausted": The living conditions and organisational structure of military society during the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 285-292
Langer, Herbert Army Finances, Production and Commerce: The preconditions for waging war. I, p. 293-299
Ericson, Lars The Swedish Army and Navy during the Thirty Years' War: From a national to a multinational force. I, p. 301-307
Gäfvert, Björn Maps and War: The Swedish experience during the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 309-318
Mohrmann, Ruth-E. Everyday Life in War and Peace. I, p. 319-327
Hippel, Wolfgang von A Region of Southwest Germany between War and Peace: The economic consequences of the war in the Duchy of Württemberg. I, p. 329-336
Postel, Rainer Hamburg at the Time of the Peace of Westphalia. I, p. 337-343
Ilisch, Peter Money and Coinage during the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 345-351

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V. THE ROAD TO PEACE
Repgen, Konrad Negotiating the Peace of Westphalia: A survey with an examination of the major problems. I, p. 355-372
Steinwascher, Gerd The Struggle for Independence and Religious Self-Determination: Osnabrück during the Thirty Years' War and the negotiation of the Peace of Westphalia. I, p. 373-380
Jakobi, Franz-Josef Westphaliae Metropolis Monasterium: Münster's topography and society in the age of religious discord. I, p. 381-389
Stiglic, Anja Hierarchy of Ceremony and Status on the European Diplomatic Stage: The diplomats' solemn entries to the conference city of Münster. I, p. 391-396
Ellenius, Allan Emblematic Thinking: The visual language of Schering Rosenhane, Swedish Resident in Münster, 1643-1647. I, p. 397-402
Hojda, Zdeněk The Battle of Prague in 1648 and the End of the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 403-412
Faber, Dirk E. A. and Renger E. de Bruin Utrecht's Opposition to the Münster Peace Process. I, p. 413-422
Egger, Franz Johann Rudolf Wettstein and the International Recognition of Switzerland as a European Nation. I, p. 423-432

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VI. THE PEACE TREATIES AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES
Steiger, Heinhard Concrete Peace and General Order: The legal meaning of the treaties of 24 October 1648. I, p. 437-446
Schmidt, Georg The Peace of Westphalia as the Fundamental Law of the Complementary Empire-State. I, p. 447-454
Jahns, Sigrid The Imperial Justice System as Mirror of the Imperial and Religious Constitution. I, p. 455-463
Schindling, Anton Neighbours of a Different Faith: Confessional coexistence and parity in the territorial states and towns of the Empire. I, p. 465-473
Thomassen, Theo H. P. M. The Peace of Münster: A national symbol in acidfree paper. I, p. 475-484
Gerhardt, Volker On the Historical significance of the Peace of Westphalia: Twelve theses. I, p. 485-489

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ESSAY VOLUME II: ART AND CULTURE


I. ART, LITERATURE AND MUSIC IN WAR AND PEACE - AN INTRODUCTION
Thuillier, Jacques The Thirty Years' War and the Arts. II, p. 15-28
Garber, Klaus Dogmatism and Tolerance in the Literature of European Humanism. II, p. 29-44
Hortschansky, Klaus Music and Musical Life in Europe on the Eve of the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 45-57

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II. ART IN THE SERVICE OF POLITICS: COURTLY ART, PROPAGANDA, MEDIUM OF CONFLICT
Hagenow, Elisabeth von The Royal Portrait with Allegorical Commentary: Royal propaganda in the confessional wars of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. II, p. 61-68
Davies, David The Anatomy of Spanish Habsburg Portraits. II, p. 69-79
Checa Cremades, Fernando The Political Significance of Philip IV's Collection of Paintings at the Alcázar Palace in Madrid. II, p. 81-86.
Hellwig, Karin Art Politics, Art Production and Artists' Daily Lives at the Time of the Thirty Years' War in Spain. II, p. 87-94
Chatelain, Jean-Marc and Hermann Arnhold War, Fame and the Classical Aesthetic: "Les Triomphes de Louis le Juste" by Jean Valdor (Paris, 1649). II, p. 95-104
Heyde, Astrid Arts Policy and Propaganda in the Service of an Aspiring European Power: The impact of the repraesentatio maiestatis of Gustavus II Adolphus on Sweden and Germany until the end of the First Northern War (1660). II, p. 105-111
Soop, Hans The Sculptural Ornamentation of the Warship Vasa as an Expression of the Claims, Plans and Ambitions of Gustavus Adolphus. II, p. 113-119
Luna Fernández, Juan José The Hall of Realms of the Buen Retiro Palace in Madrid. II, p. 121-129
Scholz-Hänsel, Michael Pictorial Propaganda Against the Others: Spanish art in the context of the tolerance discussions of the Peace of Westphalia. II, p. 131-139
Glaser, Hubert and Elke Anna Werner The Victorious Virgin: The Religious Patronage of Maximilian I of Bavaria. II, p. 141-151
Lavalle, Denis The Thirty Years' War, Artists and Great Religious Painting. II, p. 153-159

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III. ART CENTRES, ART PRODUCTION AND ART COLLECTIONS DURING THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR
DaCosta Kaufmann, Thomas War and Peace, Art and Destruction, Myth and Reality: Considerations on the Thirty Years' War in relation to art in (Central) Europe. II, p. 163-172
Fučiková, Elišká The Fate of Rudolf II's Collections in Light of the History of the Thirty Years' war. II, p. 173-180
Schütz, Karl The Collection of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm. II, p. 181-190
Christensen, Charlotte Irrecoverable: King Christian IV of Denmark as collector and patron in times of peace and war. II, p. 191-200
Larsson, Lars Olof Rome on the River Vlatava: Albrecht von Wallenstein's sculpture garden in Prague. II, p. 201-208
Lahrkamp, Helmut A Portrait by the Painter Jan Boeckhorst and the Imperial Military Commander Ottavio Piccolomini's Contacts with the Art World. II, p. 209-214
Bätschmann, Oskar Rome: A cultural and artistic power. II, p. 215-225
Krämer, Gode Augsburg as a Centre of Art during the Thirty Years' War. Painting and Drawing. II, p. 227-234
Schwartz, Gary The Shape, Size and Destiny of the Dutch Market for Painting at the End of the Eighty Years' War. II, p. 235-244
Tacke, Andreas Mars the Enemy of Art: Sandrart's Teutsche Academie and the impact of war on art and artists II, p. 245-252
Kroupa, Jiří Art, Patronage and Society in Moravia 1620-1650. II, p. 253-261
Müller, Hannelore The Art of Augsburg Goldsmiths in Times of War. II, p. 263-269
Lippmann, Wolfgang Architecture at the Time of the Thirty Years' War: Churches and castles in the German-speaking countries. II, p. 271-279
Tauss, Susanne "Robbery is the Most Noble of Occupations": The looting of art during the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 281-288
Muchka, Ian P. The Collections and Equipment of the Wallenstein Palace in Prague. II, p. 289-296
Harasimowicz, Jan "What could be better now than the struggle for freedom and faith": Confessionalisation and the Estates' Quest for Liberation as Refleted in the Silesian Arts of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. II, p. 297-306

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IV. WAR AND PEACE IN LITERATURE AND MUSIC
Garber, Klaus The Origins of German National Literature at the Beginning of the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 311-318
Garber, Klaus Pax pastoralis - On a peacefull genre in European literature. II, p. 319-322
Harms, Wolfgang The Illustrated Broadsheet as an Opinion-Forming Medium at the Time of the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 323-327
Kühlmann, Wilhelm War and Peace in the Literature of the Seventeenth Century. II, p. 329-337
Schäfer, Walter Ernst The Thirty Years' War in Moscherosch's "A Soldier's Life" and the Simplician Tales of Grimmelshausen. II, p. 339-345
Laufhütte, Hartmut The Peace Celebration of 1650 in Nuremberg. II, p. 347-357
Díez Borque, José María Spanish literature during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). II, p. 359-368
Correa, Antonio Bonet Juan Caramuel de Lobkowitz, Paradigm of the Baroque Period. II, p. 369-375
Walther, Axel E. A Political Publicist in the Thirty Years' War. The literary work of Julius Wilhelm Zincgref. II, p. 377-383
Mannack, Eberhard The Reception of the Thirty Years' War and the Peace of Westphalia in German literature of the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century. II, p. 385-391
Knopf, Jan "Peace - The Hole When the Cheese is Gone": The Thirty Years' War in the Work of Bertolt Brecht. II, p. 393-398
Spies, Marijke and Evert Wiskerke Dutch Poets on the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 399-408
Hortschansky, Klaus Everyday Musical Life During the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 409-416
Braun, Werner War and Peace in Sacred Song. II, p. 417-421
Steude, Wolfram Heinrich Schütz and the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 423-430
Nehlsen, Eberhard Song Publishing during the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 431-437
Hanheide, Stefan Musical Lamentations of the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 439-447
Hanheide, Stefan Compositions for the Peace of Westphalia. II, p. 449-457

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V. WAR AND PEACE AS THE SUBJECT OF ART
Auwera, Jan Vander Historical Fact and Artistic Fiction: The face of the Eighty Years' War in Southern Netherlandish paintings, in particular those of Sebastiaen Vrancx (1573-1647) and Pieter Snayers (1592-1667). II, p. 461-468
Maarseveen, Michel P. van The Eighty Years' War in Northern Netherlandish Painting of the Seventeenth Century: Siege Scenes. II, p. 469-475
Maarseveen, Michel P. van and Michiel C. C. Kersten The Eighty Years' War in Northern Netherlandish Painting of the Seventeenth Century: Cavalry skirmishes and guardroom scenes. II, p. 477-484
Chiarini, Marco The Thiry Years' War and its Influence on Battle Painting in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. II, p. 485-491
Pfaffenbichler, Matthias The Early Baroque Battle Scene: From the depiction of historical events to military genre painting. II, p. 493-500
Cavalli-Björkman, Görel The Vanitas Still-Life: A phenomenon of the crisis of consciousness. II, p. 501-508
Knauer, Martin War as Memento Mori: The function and significance of the series of engravings in the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 509-516
Richard, Marie Jacques Callot (1592-1635). Les Misères et les Malheurs de la guerre (1633): A work and its context. II, p. 517-524
Dombrowski, Damian "Il Genio Bellicoso di Napoli". The warrior ethos of the Neapolitan aristocracy as mirrored in contemporary portraits. II, p. 525-531
Marano, Katia Domenico Gargiulo: The Massaniello rising of 1647 in Naples. II, p. 533-538
Kluth, Eckhard The Violence of War between Historical and Allegorical Depiction: Plunder scenes in Flemish painting during the Eighty Years' War. II, p. 539-546
Huiskamp, Marloes "For the honour and reputation of this city and the glory of its scions": The Ware and Peace in the town and city halls of the Low Countries. II, p. 547-554
Tümpel, Christian and Astrid Reflections of War and Peace in Netherlandish Art. II, p. 555-564
Kaulbach, Hans-Martin Peter Paul Rubens: Diplomat and painter of peace. II, p. 565-574
Vlieghe, Hans, in cooperation with Bernhard Descheemaeker and Inge Wouters Dream and Adjurations: On the allegorisation of war and peace in the southern Netherlands after Rubens. II, p. 575-585
Bencard, Mogens Christian IV as Mediator. II, p. 587-592
Kaulbach, Hans-Martin The Portrayal of Peace Before and After 1648. II, p. 593-603
Kettering, Alison M. Gerard ter Borch's Swearing of the Oath of Ratification of the Treaty of Münster as Historical Representation. II, p. 605-614

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VI. ASSESSING PEACE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ART
Preimesberger, Rudolf Images of the Papacy Before and After 1648. II, p. 619-628
Goosens, Eymert-Jan Monuments to Peace in the Netherlands. II, p. 629-638
Losmann, Arne Carl Gustav Wrangel, Skokloster and Europe: A display of power and glory in the days of Sweden's dominance. II, p. 639-648
Gantet, Claire Peace Celebrations Commemorating the Peace of Westphalia in Southern German Cities and the Recollection of the Thirty Years's War (1648-1871). II, p. 649-656
Müller, Siegfried Taking Stock of the Thirty Years' War in Nineteenth-Century German History and Genre Painting. II, p. 657-664



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Alphabetical Index (Authors's Names)

A
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W

Arndt, Johannes The Emperor and the Reich (1600-1648). I, p. 69-76
Arnhold, Hermann see Chatelain, Jean-Marc ...
Auwera, Jan Vander Historical Fact and Artistic Fiction: The face of the Eighty Years' War in Southern Netherlandish paintings, in particular those of Sebastiaen Vrancx (1573-1647) and Pieter Snayers (1592-1667). II, p. 461-468

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B
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W

Bätschmann, Oskar Rome: A cultural and artistic power. II, p. 215-225
Bencard, Mogens Christian IV as Mediator. II, p. 587-592
Braun, Werner War and Peace in Sacred Song. II, p. 417-421
Brecht, Martin Protestant Peace Literature: Johann Rist's call to penance. I, p. 258
Burkhardt, Johannes The Summitless Pyramid: War aims and peace compromise among Europe's universalist powerp. I, p. 51-60

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C
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W

Cavalli-Björkman, Görel The Vanitas Still-Life: A phenomenon of the crisis of consciousness. II, p. 501-508
Chaline, Olivier The Battle of the White Mountain (8 November 1620). I, p. 95-101
Chatelain, Jean-Marc and Hermann Arnhold War, Fame and the Classical Aesthetic: "Les Triomphes de Louis le Juste" by Jean Valdor (Paris, 1649). II, p. 95-104
Checa Cremades, Fernando The Political Significance of Philip IV's Collection of Paintings at the Alcázar Palace in Madrid. II, p. 81-86.
Chiarini, Marco The Thiry Years' War and its Influence on Battle Painting in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. II, p. 485-491
Christensen, Charlotte Irrecoverable: King Christian IV of Denmark as collector and patron in times of peace and war. II, p. 191-200
Correa, Antonio Bonet Juan Caramuel de Lobkowitz, Paradigm of the Baroque Period. II, p. 369-375

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D
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W

DaCosta Kaufmann, Thomas War and Peace, Art and Destruction, Myth and Reality: Considerations on the Thirty Years' War in relation to art in (Central) Europe. II, p. 163-172
Davies, David The Anatomy of Spanish Habsburg Portraits. II, p. 69-79
Descheemaeker, Bernhard see Vlieghe, Hans ...
Díez Borque, José María Spanish literature during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). II, p. 359-368
Dombrowski, Damian "Il Genio Bellicoso di Napoli". The warrior ethos of the Neapolitan aristocracy as mirrored in contemporary portraits. II, p. 525-531
Duchhardt, Heinz The Peace of Westphalia as lieu de mémoire in Germany and Europe. I, p. 41-47

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E
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W

Egger, Franz Johann Rudolf Wettstein and the International Recognition of Switzerland as a European Nation. I, p. 423-432
Ellenius, Allan Emblematic Thinking: The visual language of Schering Rosenhane, Swedish Resident in Münster, 1643-1647. I, p. 397-402
Elliott, John War and Peace in Europe, 1618-1648. I, p. 23-40
Ericson, Lars The Swedish Army and Navy during the Thirty Years' War: From a national to a multinational force. I, p. 301-307

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F
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W

Faber, Dirk E. A. and Renger E. de Bruin Utrecht's Opposition to the Münster Peace Process. I, p. 413-422
Frost, Robert I. Poland-Lithuania and the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 197-206
Fučiková, Elišká The Fate of Rudolf II's Collections in Light of the History of the Thirty Years' war. II, p. 173-180

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G
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W

Gäfvert, Björn Maps and War: The Swedish experience during the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 309-318
Gantet, Claire Celebrations Commemorating the Peace of Westphalia in Southern German Cities and the Recollection of the Thirty Years's War (1648-1871). II, p. 649-656
Garber, Klaus Dogmatism and Tolerance in the Literature of European Humanism. II, p. 29-44
Garber, Klaus The Origins of German National Literature at the Beginning of the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 311-318
Garber, Klaus Pax pastoralis - On a peacefull genre in European literature. II, p. 319-322
Gerhardt, Volker On the Historical significance of the Peace of Westphalia: Twelve theses. I, p. 485-489
Glaser, Hubert and Elke Anna Werner The Victorious Virgin: The Religious Patronage of Maximilian I of Bavaria. II, p. 141-151
Goosens, Eymert-Jan Monuments to Peace in the Netherlands. II, p. 629-638
Greyerz, Kaspar von Switzerland during the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 133-140
Groenveld, Simon The Treaty of Münster as the Culmination of a Progressive Revolution I, p. 123-132

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H
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W

Hagenow, Elisabeth von The Royal Portrait with Allegorical Commentary: Royal propaganda in the confessional wars of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. II, p. 61-68
Hanheide, Stefan Musical Lamentations of the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 439-447
Hanheide, Stefan Compositions for the Peace of Westphalia. II, p. 449-457
Harasimowicz, Jan "What could be better now than the struggle for freedom and faith": Confessionalisation and the Estates' Quest for Liberation as Refleted in the Silesian Arts of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. II, p. 297-306
Harms, Wolfgang The Illustrated Broadsheet as an Opinion-Forming Medium at the Time of the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 323-327
Hein, Jørgen The "Danish Ware" and Denmark's Further Role in the Conflict. I, p. 103-110
Heyde, Astrid Arts Policy and Propaganda in the Service of an Aspiring European Power: The impact of the repraesentatio maiestatis of Gustavus II Adolphus on Sweden and Germany until the end of the First Northern War (1660). II, p. 105-111
Hellwig, Karin Art Politics, Art Production and Artists' Daily Lives at the Time of the Thirty Years' War in Spain. II, p. 87-94
Hippel, Wolfgang von A Region of Southwest Germany between War and Peace: The economic consequences of the war in the Duchy of Württemberg. I, p. 329-336
Hojda, Zdeněk The Battle of Prague in 1648 and the End of the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 403-412
Hortschansky, Klaus Music and Musical Life in Europe on the Eve of the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 45-57
Hortschansky, Klaus Everyday Musical Life During the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 409-416
Huiskamp, Marloes "For the honour and reputation of this city and the glory of its scions": The Ware and Peace in the town and city halls of the Low Countries. II, p. 547-554

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I
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W

Ilisch, Peter Money and Coinage during the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 345-351
Israel, Jonathan The Dutch-Spanish War and the Holy Roman Empire (1568-1648). I, p. 111-122

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J
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W

Jahns, Sigrid The Imperial Justice System as Mirror of the Imperial and Religious Constitution. I, p. 455-463
Jaitner, Klaus The Popes and the Struggle for Power during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. I, p. 61-67
Jakobi, Franz-Josef Westphaliae Metropolis Monasterium: Münster's topography and society in the age of religious discord. I, p. 381-389
Jürgensmeier, Friedhelm "Multa ad pietatem composita": Continuity and change in Catholic piety 1555-1648. I, p. 237-243

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K
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W

Kaufmann, Thomas The Lutheran Sermon During the War and at the Time of the Peace Agreement. I, p. 245-250
Kaulbach, Hans-Martin Peter Paul Rubens: Diplomat and painter of peace. II, p. 565-574
Kaulbach, Hans-Martin The Portrayal of Peace Before and After 1648. II, p. 593-603
Kersten, Michiel C. C. see Maarseveen, Michel P. van ...
Kettering, Alison M. Gerard ter Borch's Swearing of the Oath of Ratification of the Treaty of Münster as Historical Representation. II, p. 605-614
Kingdon, Robert M. International Calvinism and the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 229-235
Kluth, Eckhard The Violence of War between Historical and Allegorical Depiction: Plunder scenes in Flemish painting during the Eighty Years' War. II, p. 539-546
Knauer, Martin War as Memento Mori: The function and significance of the series of engravings in the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 509-516
Knopf, Jan "Peace - The Hole When the Cheese is Gone": The Thirty Years' War in the Work of Bertolt Brecht. II, p. 393-398
Krämer, Gode Augsburg as a Centre of Art during the Thirty Years' War. Painting and Drawing. II, p. 227-234
Kroener, Bernhard R. "The soldiers are very poor, bare, naked, exhausted": The living conditions and organisational structure of military society during the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 285-292
Kroupa, Jiří Art, Patronage and Society in Moravia 1620-1650. II, p. 253-261
Kühlmann, Wilhelm War and Peace in the Literature of the Seventeenth Century. II, p. 329-337

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Lahrkamp, Helmut A Portrait by the Painter Jan Boeckhorst and the Imperial Military Commander Ottavio Piccolomini's Contacts with the Art World. II, p. 209-214
Langer, Herbert The Royal Swedish War in Germany. I, p. 187-196
Langer, Herbert Army Finances, Production and Commerce: The preconditions for waging war. I, p. 293-299
Larsson, Lars Olof Rome on the River Vlatava: Albrecht von Wallenstein's sculpture garden in Prague. II, p. 201-208
Laufhütte, Hartmut The Peace Celebration of 1650 in Nuremberg. II, p. 347-357
Lavalle, Denis The Thirty Years' War, Artists and Great Religious Painting. II, p. 153-159
Lippmann, Wolfgang Architecture at the Time of the Thirty Years' War: Churches and castles in the German-speaking countries. II, p. 271-279
Losmann, Arne Carl Gustav Wrangel, Skokloster and Europe: A display of power and glory in the days of Sweden's dominance. II, p. 639-648
Luna Fernández, Juan José The Hall of Realms of the Buen Retiro Palace in Madrid. II, p. 121-129

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Maarseveen, Michel P. van The Eighty Years' War in Northern Netherlandish Painting of the Seventeenth Century: Siege Scenes. II, p. 469-475
Maarseveen, Michel P. van and Michiel C. C. Kersten The Eighty Years' War in Northern Netherlandish Painting of the Seventeenth Century: Cavalry skirmishes and guardroom scenes. II, p. 477-484
Malettke, Klaus France's Imperial Policy during the Thirty Years' War and the Peace of Westphalia. I, p. 177-186
Mannack, Eberhard The Reception of the Thirty Years' War and the Peace of Westphalia in German literature of the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century. II, p. 385-391
Marano, Katia Domenico Gargiulo: The Massaniello rising of 1647 in Naples. II, p. 533-538
Meyer, Jean The Other Thirty Years' War, or: On the nature of war - France in the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 169-176
Mohrmann, Ruth-E. Everyday Life in War and Peace. I, p. 319-327
Muchka, Ian P. The Collections and Equipment of the Wallenstein Palace in Prague. II, p. 289-296
Müller, Hannelore The Art of Augsburg Goldsmiths in Times of War. II, p. 263-269
Müller, Siegfried Taking Stock of the Thirty Years' War in Nineteenth-Century German History and Genre Painting. II, p. 657-664

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Nehlsen, Eberhard Song Publishing during the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 431-437

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Oresko, Robert and David Parrot Reichsitalien and the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 141-142
Oresko, Robert The House of Savoy and the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 142-153

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Parrott, David The Mantuan Succession and the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 153-160
Parrott, David see also Oresko, Robert ...
Peterse, Hans Irenics and Tolerance in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. I, p. 265-271
Petráň, Josef The Beginnings of the War in Bohemia. I, p. 85-93
Pfaffenbichler, Matthias The Early Baroque Battle Scene: From the depiction of historical events to military genre painting. II, p. 493-500
Postel, Rainer Hamburg at the Time of the Peace of Westphalia. I, p. 337-343
Preimesberger, Rudolf Images of the Papacy Before and After 1648. II, p. 619-628

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Bruin, Renger E. de see Faber, Dirk E. A. ...
Repgen, Konrad Negotiating the Peace of Westphalia: A survey with an examination of the major problems. I, p. 355-372
Richard, Marie Jacques Callot (1592-1635). Les Misères et les Malheurs de la guerre (1633): A work and its context. II, p. 517-524
Roeck, Bernd The Role of Venice in the War and during the Peace Negotiationp. I, p. 161-168

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Sánchez-Marcos, Fernando The Struggle for Freedom in Catalonia and in Portugal. I, p. 207-214
Schäfer, Walter Ernst The Thirty Years' War in Moscherosch's "A Soldier's Life" and the Simplician Tales of Grimmelshausen. II, p. 339-345
Schilling, Heinz War and Peace at the Emergence of Modernity - Europe between state belligerence, religious wars, and the desire for peace. I, p. 13-22
Schilling, Heinz Confessionalisation in Europe: Causes and effects for church, state, society, and culture. I, p. 219-228
Schindling, Anton Neighbours of a Different Faith: Confessional coexistence and parity in the territorial states and towns of the Empire. I, p. 465-473
Schmidt, Georg The Peace of Westphalia as the Fundamental Law of the Complementary Empire-State. I, p. 447-454
Schmidt-Biggemann, Wilhelm The Apocalypse and Millenarianism in the Thirty Years' War. I, p. 259-263
Scholz-Hänsel, Michael Pictorial Propaganda Against the Others: Spanish art in the context of the tolerance discussions of the Peace of Westphalia. II, p. 131-139
Schütz, Karl The Collection of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm. II, p. 181-190
Schwartz, Gary The Shape, Size and Destiny of the Dutch Market for Painting at the End of the Eighty Years' War. II, p. 235-244
Soop, Hans The Sculptural Ornamentation of the Warship Vasa as an Expression of the Claims, Plans and Ambitions of Gustavus Adolphus. II, p. 113-119
Spies, Marijke and Evert Wiskerke Dutch Poets on the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 399-408
Steiger, Heinhard Concrete Peace and General Order: The legal meaning of the treaties of 24 October 1648. I, p. 437-446
Steinwascher, Gerd The Struggle for Independence and Religious Self-Determination: Osnabrück during the Thirty Years' War and the negotiation of the Peace of Westphalia. I, p. 373-380
Steude, Wolfram Heinrich Schütz and the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 423-430
Stiglic, Anja Hierarchy of Ceremony and Status on the European Diplomatic Stage: The diplomats' solemn entries to the conference city of Münster. I, p. 391-396

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Tacke, Andreas Mars the Enemy of Art: Sandrart's Teutsche Academie and the impact of war on art and artists II, p. 245-252
Tauss, Susanne "Robbery is the Most Noble of Occupations": The looting of art during the Thirty Years' War. II, p. 281-288
Thomassen, Theo H. P. M. The Peace of Münster: A national symbol in acidfree paper. I, p. 475-484
Thuillier, Jacques The Thirty Years' War and the Arts. II, p. 15-28
Tümpel, Christian and Astrid Reflections of War and Peace in Netherlandish Art. II, p. 555-564

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Vlieghe, Hans, in cooperation with Bernhard Descheemaeker and Inge Wouters Dream and Adjurations: On the allegorisation of war and peace in the southern Netherlands after Rubens. II, p. 575-585
Voß, Wulf Eckart For the Prevention of even Greater Suffering: The curse and blessing of law in war. p. 275-283

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Walther, Axel E. A Political Publicist in the Thirty Years' War. The literary work of Julius Wilhelm Zincgref. II, p. 377-383
Werner, Elke Anna see Glaser, Hubert ...
Wiskerke, Evert see Spies, Marijke ...
Wouters, Inge see Vlieghe, Hans ...
Wyduckel, Dieter The Imperial constituion and the Imperial Doctrine of Public Law: Facing the institutional challenge of the Peace of Westphalia. I, p. 77-84


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